{106}关于过去这几十年前所未有的和平状态,特别可参见:StevenPinker,TheBetterAngelsofOurNature:WhyViolenceHasDeclined(NewYork:Viking,2011);JoshuaS.Goldstein,WinningtheWaronWar:TheDeclineofArmedConflictWorldwide(NewYork,N.Y.:Dutton,2011);Gat,WarinHumanCivilization.
{107}'WorldReportonViolenceandHealth:Summary,Geneva2002',WorldHealthOrganization,accessedDecember10,2010,http:www.who.intwhr2001enwhr01_annex_en.pdf.
之前时代的死亡率请参见:LawrenceH.Keeley,WarbeforeCivilization:TheMythofthePeacefulSavage(NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1996).
{108}'WorldHealthReport,2004',WorldHealthOrganization,124,accessed10December,2010,http:www.who.intwhr2004enreport04_en.pdf.
{109}RaymondC.Kelly,WarlessSocietiesandtheOriginofWar(AnnArbor:UniversityofMichiganPress,2000),21.SeealsoGat,WarinHumanCivilization,129-31;Keeley,WarbeforeCivilization.
{110}ManuelEisner,'Modernization,Self-ControlandLethalViolence',BritishJournalofCriminology41:4(2001),618-638;ManuelEisner,'Long-TermHistoricalTrendsinViolentCrime',CrimeandJustice:AReviewofResearch30(2003),83-142;'WorldReportonViolenceandHealth:Summary,Geneva2002',WorldHealthOrganization,accessedDecember10,2010,http:www.who.intwhr2001enwhr01_annex_en.pdf;'WorldHealthReport,2004',WorldHealthOrganization,124,accessed10December,2010,http:www.who.intwhr2004enreport04_en.pdf.
{111}WalkerandBailey,'BodyCountsinLowlandSouthAmericanViolence,'30.
{112}若想从心理和生化两种层面来讨论快乐,以下著作是很好的出发点:JonathanHaidt,TheHappinessHypothesis:FindingModernTruthinAncientWisdom(NewYork:BasicBooks,2006);R.Wright,TheMoralAnimal:EvolutionaryPsychologyandEverydayLife(NewYork:VintageBooks,1994);M.Csikszentmihalyi,'IfWeAreSoRich,WhyAren'tWeHappy',AmericanPsychologist54:10(1999):82127;F.A.Huppert,N.BaylisandB.Keverne,ed.,TheScienceofWell-Being(Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2005);MichaelArgyle,ThePsychologyofHappiness,2ndedition(NewYork:Routledge,2001);EdDiener(ed.),AssessingWell-Being:TheCollectedWorksofEdDiener(NewYork:Springer,2009);MichaelEidandRandyJ.Larsen(eds.),TheScienceofSubjectiveWell-Being(NewYork:GuilfordPress,2008);RichardA.Easterlin(ed.),HappinessinEconomics(Cheltenham:EdwardElgarPub.,2002);RichardLayard,Happiness:LessonsfromaNewScience(NewYork:Penguin,2005).
小主,这个章节后面还有哦^.^,请点击下一页继续阅读,后面更精彩!